{"id":809,"date":"2013-02-09T22:44:38","date_gmt":"2013-02-09T20:44:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alqashi.com\/wp\/?page_id=809"},"modified":"2026-04-20T13:27:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T11:27:53","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/alqashi.com\/wp\/?page_id=809","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><marquee style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: #00FF00 2px double; BORDER-LEFT: #00FF00 2px double; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10p; PADDING-LEFT: 3px; PADDING-RIGHT: 3px; COLOR: #FFFFFF; FONT-SIZE: 20px; BORDER-TOP: #00FF00 3px double; BORDER-RIGHT: #00FF00 3px double; PADDING-TOP: 1px\" bgcolor=\"#000000\" direction=\"right\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631 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href=\"http:\/\/alqashi.com\/rch\/rch8.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/alqashi.com\/rch\/rch10.pdf\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/alqashi.com\/rch\/rch12.pdf\">\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/alqashi.com\/rch\/rch13.pdf\">\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/alqashi.com\/rch\/rch14.pdf\">\u0645\u062f\u0649 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href=\"http:\/\/alqashi.com\/rch\/rch24.pdf\">\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/alqashi.com\/rch\/rch24.pdf\"> \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/alqashi.com\/rch\/rch25.pdf\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/alqashi.com\/rch\/rch26.pdf\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 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href=\"http:\/\/alqashi.com\/rch\/rch31.pdf\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/alqashi.com\/rch\/rch32.pdf\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/alqashi.com\/rch\/rch33.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 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href=\"http:\/\/alqashi.com\/rch\/rch60.pdf\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><a href=\"http:\/\/alqashi.com\/rch\/rch61.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><a href=\"http:\/\/alqashi.com\/rch\/rch62.pdf\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3 class=\"nova-legacy-e-text nova-legacy-e-text--size-xl nova-legacy-e-text--family-display nova-legacy-e-text--spacing-none nova-legacy-e-text--color-grey-900 research-detail-header-section__title\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alqashi.com\/rch\/rch64.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 &#8211; \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><a href=\"http:\/\/alqashi.com\/rch\/rch67.pdf\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a 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Companies<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alqashi.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Does-Asymmetric-Information-Drive-UK-Dividends-Propensity.pdf\">Does Asymmetric Information Drive UK Dividends Propensity?<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alqashi.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Disclosure-and-dividend-signaling-when-sustained-earnings-growth-declines.pdf\">Disclosure and dividend signaling when sustained earnings growth declines<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alqashi.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Determinants-of-narrative-risk-disclosures-in-UK-interim-reports.pdf\">Determinants of narrative risk disclosures in UK interim reports<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alqashi.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Corporate-Governance-Mechanisms-and-Capital-Structure-in-UAE.pdf\">Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Capital Structure in UAE<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alqashi.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/The-effects-of-Non-Executive-Directors\u2019-Commitment-and-Chairman-Independence-on-Earnings-Management-UK-Evidence.pdf\">The effects of Non Executive Directors\u2019 Commitment and Chairman Independence on Earnings Management: UK Evidence<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alqashi.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Corporate-Governance-Analyst-Following-and-firm-value.pdf\">Corporate Governance, Analyst Following and firm value<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alqashi.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Accruals-quality-vis-\u00e0-vis-disclosure-quality-Substitutes-or-complements.pdf\">Accruals quality vis-\u00e0-vis disclosure quality: Substitutes or complements?<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><strong><a 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